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Kananguio Natural Reserve
San Francisco Pichátaro, Mexico
image: RENDER IMAGE* CARLOS PLASCENCIA BAEZA | © all rights reserved
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Location:
San Francisco Pichátaro, Mexico
Category:
education
Phase:
design development
Updated:
27 May 2025
Rooted in the biocultural landscape of San Francisco Pichátaro, this initiative seeks to co-create architecture through community participation. By reactivating spaces with local materials, knowledge, and traditions, the project aims to foster cultural continuity, environmental care, and social empowerment from within the community itself.
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Introduction
This project emerged from a long-standing relationship between the autonomous community of San Francisco Pichátaro and the Faculty of Architecture at UMNSH. Rooted in a rich Purépecha heritage and shaped by a biocultural landscape, the community faces urgent challenges such as deforestation, water scarcity, and the erosion of traditional knowledge. Through participatory design, this initiative addresses the need to preserve cultural identity, promote ecological stewardship, and empower local self-management. The project is both a response to immediate infrastructural needs and a catalyst for long-term, community-led development.
VILLAGE DOWNTOWN

image: ABRIL AGUILAR | © all rights reserved
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Impact
The Kananguio Natural Reserve is an ecoturistic development that strengthens community resilience through cultural preservation, ecological awareness, and economic self-management. Designed to host up to 20 visitors in 5 cabins and around 50 participants in communal areas, it enables monthly workshops on traditional knowledge shared by and for the community. The project encourages sustainable tourism, seasonal stays (mainly weekends and holidays), and intergenerational learning, reinforcing biocultural continuity over time.
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Core team
This project is the result of a close collaboration between academic, professional, and communal actors. Professor Juan Carlos Lobato, from the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), serves as the key liaison between the university and the communal government of San Francisco Pichátaro, facilitating dialogue and ensuring respectful engagement. Architect and photographer Abril Aguilar contributes to the architectural design process and documents the project visually, also managing communication and social media outreach. Architect Carlos Plascencia leads the architectural planning and project coordination, working hand in hand with the communal government, including the delegate responsible for the management of the Kananguio natural reserve. The project has been supported from its inception by local authorities, who have actively participated in assemblies, site visits, and decision-making. This collaboration reflects a shared commitment to ecological restoration, cultural preservation, and sustainable development rooted in participatory design.
Image gallery
VEGETATION ANALYSIS

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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ANALYSYS OF PROYECTS IN THE COMUNITY

image: Carlos Plascencia Baeza | © all rights reserved
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Kananguio Natural Reserve

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Kananguio Natural Reserve

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Kananguio Natural Reserve

image: Carlos Plascencia Baeza | © all rights reserved
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ANALYSYS OF PROYECTS IN THE COMUNITY

image: Carlos Plascencia Baeza | © all rights reserved
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Kanaguio Natural Reserve

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Render common area

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Render common area

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Render common area

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Render greenhouse

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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ANALYSYS OF PROYECTS IN THE COMUNITY

image: Carlos Plascencia Baeza | © all rights reserved
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Render greenhouse

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Technical drawings
SITE PLAN

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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FLOOR PLAN

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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FLOOR PLAN

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Greenhouse plans

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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FLOOR PLAN

image: Carlos Plascencia | © all rights reserved
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Help bring our project to life!

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Help bring our project to life!
Where are we now
So far, the project has secured strong community support and active participation from local authorities. We are currently finalizing the cost estimates and developing a self-financing strategy through the sale of handcrafted wood furniture made within the community. This initiative not only supports the project economically but also reinforces local craftsmanship and cultural identity. Our team brings together academic expertise, architectural design, and grassroots organization, laying a strong foundation for sustainable development.
An indication of our team’s capacity:
10% funding already raised
100% expertise already found
60% materials / equipment already found
80% builders already found
Finance: € 12,000
Funding will directly enable the construction of key infrastructure: five eco-cabins, a 200m² communal area with a wood-fired kitchen, greenhouse, temazcal, and dry toilets—all designed using local materials and traditional techniques. Investors can expect to see the creation of a functioning ecotourism center that hosts 20 visitors and facilitates monthly cultural workshops for up to 50 participants. The project will also support local employment, training in hospitality and sustainable practices, and the commercialization of handmade wood furniture. In the long term, it will serve as a replicable model of self-managed, regenerative rural tourism.
  • Building material
10,000
  • Furniture
2,000
Stuff: Materials
Thanks to the collective effort of the community, much of the construction material—such as wood and handmade clay tiles—has already been sourced locally through communal collaboration. The only materials still needed are basic but essential ones: rebar, concrete, and limestone. Donations of these items would significantly accelerate the construction process and help complete the project using a mix of traditional craftsmanship and essential modern techniques.
Help bring our project to life!
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