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Kusikuna Eco-Active School
Apote - Tiquipaya, Bolivia
image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Location:
Apote - Tiquipaya, Bolivia
Category:
education
Phase:
design development
Updated:
23 August 2021
Kusikuna Eco-Active school has an insufficient and precarious infrastructure for high school level. The number of students increases each year and the school is forced to reject new applications. The project aims to provide an infrastructure based on the principles of active lively education and permaculture, to benefit the education of teenagers and also generate a change in the architectural formulation of educational spaces in the country.
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Introduction
Kusikuna is a self-managed school in which the parents associated in a committee called Ajayu decided to create an alternative community school that provides an active, lively and ecological, intercultural and plural education, which trains critical, autonomous students committed to the transformation of an inclusive and democratic society and with reciprocal coexistence between human beings and nature. At school we consider community work and self-construction as pedagogical elements of our philosophy, together with bio-construction and the use of ancestral technology such as adobe, thatched roofs and the use of materials from the environment. However, at present, the space allocated to high school is an old carpentry workshop (barn) where an area for young people attending secondary school has been improvised, but it lacks all the pedagogical and spatial conditions, running the risk of being closed by the authorities of the Educational District. The families are determined that their children continue with the model that Kusikuna offers. Every year they make arrangements to support and give warmth to the environment, but with limited resources, it is not possible to give a definitive solution to this space and thus provide a high-quality education.
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Impact
- The project allows building an infrastructure for the secondary level according to an active and participatory education that provides a healthy space for high school students. 
- Reduce the environmental impact that construction generates on the surrounding environment; preserving living beings, health and the environment.
- To construct a healthy building, free of toxics, which have a positive effect on the wellbeing and healthy development of students and users.
- Promote skills and knowledge in self-construction in students, parents and volunteers. 
- The ancestral recovery of construction with current technology, such as the technique of compacted earth (tapia) and the technique of direct modeling (COB) that allows the valorization of local knowledge and earth construction. 
- The use of geometric forms present in nature allows a better integration of the building in the environment.
Working with materials that require little industrial processing means greater investment in labor, job creation and professional training, and a contribution to local economic development.
- To become a local reference for the bio-construction of educational buildings, so that authorities and society promote projects with a healthy environmental impact.
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Core team
Since 2019, the teams of the Pro-Habitat Foundation and Kusikuna are strongly collaborating to design, develop and promote the Kusikuna School Project.

Parents have organized themselves into a specific infrastructure commission, in which teachers, architects, bio-builders participate, with Architect Edgar Flores being part of the team, who has extensive experience in bio-construction and was the winner of the first prize in the Master Plan competition of San Sebastian Hill. Also Juan Tunupa Crepo, an expert in permaculture and bio-construction, Nahiel Melgar Sana, an expert in earth cladding and parents who are master builders: Paulino Flores, Lucia Ursagasti, Nilda Veizaga, Imanol De Pedro Vicioso form the commission.

The Pro-Habitat Foundation has a multidisciplinary team strongly committed to the field of the human right to habitat and adequate housing and is working on projects that articulate and integrate social, architectural, economic, legal and educational components. Alain Vimercati is a Swiss architect who is working there as a professional co-worker and has leaded the development of projects which have been awarded at a national level. 

The Ministry of Education has Kusikuna as a model for compliance with the Education Law. In 2021, together with the Ministry, guidelines were created for the design of the infrastructure of the Educational Units with the bioconstructive systems approach.

The public University Mayor de San Simón, through the Faculty of Architecture and Habitat Sciences, supports the initiative together with Architecture Without Borders Bolivia.
Core team at work

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Image gallery
Active, living education

image: Kusikuna Eco-Active School | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Community work

image: Kusikuna Eco-Active School | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Democratic participation

image: Kusikuna Eco-Active School | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Learning by projects

image: Kusikuna Eco-Active School | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Preparing the medicinal plant garden

image: Kusikuna Eco-Active School | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Kusikuna schoolyard

image: Kusikuna Eco-Active School | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Permaculture gardes

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Primary school (1st. block)

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Primary school interior

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Primary school interior

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Multifunctional field and primary school (2nd block)

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Primary school (2nd block)

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Secondary school (precarious construction, to be replaced by the new project)

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Dry toilet

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Exterior of the primary school

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Deposit

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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T'ajta roof

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Preparing the straw and mud membrane for the t'ajta roof

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Community work for the t'ajta roof

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Study models for the project

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Technical drawings
Situation plan

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Conceptual schemes and architectural program

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Groundfloor plan

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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First floor plan

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Longitudinal section

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Constructive system

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Exterior view

image: Fundación Pro-Hábitat | CC-BY_black.png some rights reserved
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Help bring our project to life!

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Help bring our project to life!
Where are we now
The school has a spatial arrangement master plan with pedagogical-spatial criteria and guidelines for the implementation of an active education for young people. A participatory diagnosis was carried out among students, educators, parents, expert volunteers in architecture and bio-construction. The school develops training processes and institutionalized work sessions where parents and volunteers are trained in self-help bioconstruction. We have experience and qualified personnel for planning and monitoring the construction process. The project has received an honorable mention at the VII Santa Cruz International Architecture Biennial in 2020.
An indication of our team’s capacity:
100% expertise already found
30% materials / equipment already found
40% builders already found
Finance: € 142,034
To make the project effective, we require financing to cover 80% of the total investment (€ 177.483), which is earmarked for the acquisition of materials, the use of machinery, specialized labor, the construction of the foundations and roofing. We will cover 20% of the cost for the collection of local materials such as earth and straw, the labor for the earth plastering, MEP installations as well as technical advice and monitoring of the work.

The project will strengthen community organization, as it is a participatory project with direct involvement of the families, students and the local community and will generate spaces for training in bioconstruction during the execution of the work.
  • Coarse construction work
84,525
  • Terminations
57,509
Help bring our project to life!
Location
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